Principles of diabetes treatment

 Principles of diabetes treatment

Principles of diabetes treatment:

Diabetes treatment is based on adherence to the principles of early, long-term, comprehensive treatment and individualization of treatment. The aim is to correct metabolic disorders, control blood sugar, eliminate symptoms, reduce or delay the occurrence and development of complications.

1. diet therapy is the most basic treatment for diabetes. The goal is to reduce the burden of pancreatic islets and control body weight. The principle is to eat a diet with low sugar, low fat, an appropriate amount of protein, high vitamins and high fiber, regularly and quantitatively, and limit the intake of total calories.

2. Exercise therapy exercise can enhance physique, improve health status, reduce blood glucose and reduce medication dose. It's best to start exercising 1 hour after dinner.

Principle: step by step and long-term adherence

3. Medication

(1) sulfonylurea: the main role of stimulating insulin secretion education network collects and collects and applies to type 2 diabetes with certain islet function and poor diet control.

(2) metformin: it can promote the absorption of glucose by peripheral tissue, and accelerate the anaerobic glycolysis and inhibition of gluconeogenesis, and adapt to mild and obese diabetic patients.

（3） α- Glucosidase inhibitors: inhibition of small intestine α- Glucosidase can delay the absorption of various polysaccharides in the intestine and reduce postprandial hyperglycemia.

(4) insulin: suitable for patients with type 1 diabetes, acute complications, severe infection, perioperative patients requiring surgery, and poor treatment of type 2 diabetes.