What is the etiology and clinical manifestation of condyloma acuminatum( Infectious diseases)
1. Etiology
Genital condyloma acuminatum is a squamous epithelial proliferative verrucous lesion caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The incidence rate is second only to gonorrhea, ranking second. It is mainly related to low-risk human papillomavirus 6 and 11 infection; The high-risk type is related to reproductive tract malignant tumors.
High risk factors: ① early sexual intercourse and multiple sexual partners; ② Low immunity; ③ Smoking; ④ High sex hormone levels.
2. Clinical manifestations
(1) Vulva pruritus, burning pain or pain and discomfort after sexual intercourse.
(2) Skin lesions often occur in the vulva that is easy to be damaged during sexual intercourse.
1) At the initial stage, it is scattered or clustered pink or white small papillary warts with soft and fine finger like protrusions.
2) The lesions were enlarged and fused with each other, in the shape of chicken crown, cauliflower or mulberry.
3. The diagnosis can be made according to the clinical manifestation and histopathological examination
[example · A1 type question]
Condyloma acuminatum is wrong
A. Condyloma acuminatum is mainly caused by HPV6 and 11 infection of urogenital system
The incidence rate of B. is higher than gonorrhea.
C. The high-risk type is related to malignant tumors of reproductive tract
D. Flat wart does not belong to condyloma acuminatum
E. Smoking is a high risk factor for the disease
[answer] B
[analysis] genital condyloma acuminatum is a squamous epithelial proliferative verrucous lesion caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The incidence rate is second only to gonorrhea, ranking second. It is mainly related to low-risk human papillomavirus 6 and 11 infection; The high-risk type is related to reproductive tract malignant tumors.
High risk factors: ① early sexual intercourse and multiple sexual partners; ② Low immunity; ③ Smoking; ④ High sex hormone levels.

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